how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970

This 15th edition had no general index, which had been a feature of the Britannica since its 7th edition; even in the 2nd edition, individual long articles had their own indices. The Supplement To The Fifth edition, (see below), as well as the 6th edition, used a modern font with a short s. While the 6th volume of the 5th edition was being printed, Constable became owner of Britannica, as well as Bonar's 3rd edition supplements. To save money, the end pages and covers were not marbled, as this was an expensive process. To see what I mean, lets go back to that Lincoln entry. The 9th and 10th Editions are so numerous that they are of small value; up to maybe $3-500 in good condition. The second edition improved greatly upon the 1st, but is still notable for the large amount of now-archaic information it contained. you are agreeing to our, One month free trial to theMonitorDaily, How these HBCU presidents fixed their colleges financial futures, Encyclopedia of evil: a catalog of history's 100 worst atrocities, Five things you need to know about 'the cloud'. The article "Chemistry," which was 261 pages long in the 3rd, written by James Tytler, and had been re-written in that edition's supplement as a 191-page treatise by Thomas Thomson, appears in the 4th edition as an entirely new 358-page article, which, according to the preface to the 5th edition, was authored by Millar himself. They cannot buy businesses. Sometimes, we call things boring simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.. Youre meant to believe what they say because its right there in the bookor, now, online. Recycling encyclopedias Call your local library and ask if you may donate your set to be sold. [6] Although anticipated by Dennis de Coetlogon, the idea for this "new plan" is generally ascribed to Colin Macfarquhar, although William Smellie claimed it as his own invention. It is the latest move Encyclopaedia Britannica has made to expand its Internet reference services and move farther into educational products. Unauthorized copying of the Britannica in America was also a problem with the 9th edition (1889). Monitor journalism changes lives because we open that too-small box that most people think they live in. When Dr. Traill fell ill, he was assisted by a young Scottish philosopher, John Downes. Under Powell's leadership, the Britannica began to capitalize on its reputation by aggressively developing "spin-offs", such as the 12-volume Britannica Junior for children (published 1934, and revised to 15 volumes in 1947), the historical timeline The March of Man (published 1935, and edited by Albert Bushwell Hart, Isaac J. Cox and Lawrence H. Dawson), the Encyclopdia Britannica World Atlas (published 1942, and prepared by G. Donald Hudson) and 10 Eventful Years, a summary of the national and international events surrounding World War II (19371946). A sixth dissertation, by J.D. [35] The 14th edition took three years to complete, at the then exorbitant cost of $2.5 million, all of it invested by Julius Rosenwald of Sears, Roebuck and Company. The Macropdia was also restricted somewhat from 19 volumes to the present 17 volumes. This is a dubious argument; a study published in Nature in 2005 found that both Wikipedia and Britannica were good references, with each getting a similarly small number of facts wrong. What Thomson did was introduce modern chemical nomenclature without symbolsoxide of tin, chloride of lime, etc. [8][26] The 14th edition also drew criticism for deleting information unflattering to the Roman Catholic Church. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Rather than revising the main text of the encyclopedia with each edition, Constable chose to add all updates to the supplement. [17] Accordingly, the 3rd edition's 30-page entry "Earth," as well as its 24-page article "Earthquake," and the geological sections of its article "Natural History", were dropped, as these topics are found in the 4th edition's newly written article, which is 78 pages long and has its own index. In a promotional video, the companys editor-in-chief points out that over its history, some of the worlds most distinguished experts have contributed to Britannicaall the way from Sigmund Freud, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie to Bill Clinton, Chris Evert, Tony Hawk, Desmond Tutu, and many others.. Only 4,000 are left in stock. [10] This edition was a commercial failure, losing Sears roughly $1.75 million, after which Sears gave it back to Hooper's widow, Harriett Meeker Cox, and her brother, William J. Cox, who ran the company from 1923 to 1928. As he got into the car, he turned to Bill Benton and said, "All right, Bill, I will give you the Britannica.". Two books reprinted almost without change were John Bartlet, The Gentleman Farriers Repository, 5th ed. The 6th edition was a reprint of the 5th with a modern typeface. Over 1,500 copies of the second edition were sold this way by Elliot in less than one year,[11] making the second edition enough of a financial success that a more ambitious third edition was begun a few years later. is found after his name in the 11th edition of Britannica in the article Encyclopedia, vol. [citation needed] Hooper formed a partnership with Clarke, his brother George Clarke, and Walter Montgomery Jackson to sell the Britannica under the sponsorship of The Times, meaning that The Times would advertise the sale and lend its respectable name. The article "Electricity", 125 pages in the 3rd edition, was completely re-written for the 4th edition and was 163 pages. After the release of a new edition, sales would generally begin strong, and decline gradually for 1020 years as the edition began to show its age; finally, sales would drop off precipitously with the announcement that work had begun on a new edition, since few people would buy an obsolete encyclopedia that would soon be updated. The supplement in the 10th volume included 25 pages on Air, with a detailed description of the recent experiments with balloons in France in 1783 and instructions for making such balloons, an art Tytler attempted unsuccessfully in 1784. Although the advertisement claimed that these articles would be included in this manner, they were not, and the author of the preface to the 7th edition states that none of this material entered the main body until that edition, and even gives a list of the articles which were.[21]. Completed in 1817, the fifth edition sold for 36pounds sterling (2011: 2,200) and consisted of 20 volumes with 16,017 pages and 582 plates. As the only general reference encyclopedia still published today, The World Book Encyclopedia 2023 provides authoritative content on almost every topic to learners of all ages, from school-age readers (9-18) to adults. In addition to the Edinburgh sets, more sets were authorized by Britannica to the London publishers Simpkin, Marshall and Company,[22] and to Little, Brown and Company of Boston. During all of middle- and high school, I reached for the Britannica two or three times, at most. Superficially, the Propdia's Outline of Knowledge was simplified for easier use. Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, 1991, under the word geology. Edinburgh. 5 Is World Book a database? In the first few volumes, a sheet of onion-skin paper faces each plate, but after volume 6, they were eliminated. In total the subscribers wound up paying for 127 parts (38, two shillings). Only 4,000 are left in stock. Only 4,000 are left in stock. Are Britannica Encyclopedias Worth Anything. It's usually around $25 for them. Fascinated by the idea of owning a cross section of the trunk of the tree of knowledge just prior to the . Of good scholarship, it contained biographies of Americans and geographies of US places, as well as other US interests not mentioned in the main encyclopedia. The University of Chicago was the sole beneficiary of the Foundation, and in the mid-1990s the university provided funding to stem the encyclopedia's losses.[41]. From now on, no more impressionable parents will be guilted into spending enormous sumsthe set now goes for $1,400to help their kids do better in school. In 1996, after 60 years of door-to-door sales, Encyclopedia Britannica laid off its entire remaining sales force in the United States and Canada -- at its peak, around 2,300 employees. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. The second edition thus went beyond the accepted scope of a dictionary of arts and sciences, which was why Smellie, who objected to the biographical material, refused to be its editor. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? Encyclopdia Britannica, 7th edition, preface. Smellie is generally known as the editor of the first edition of the Encyclopdia Britannica, though the biographer of James Tytler claims that Tytler edited both the first and second editions and suggested the idea of such a work to Macfarquhar. This was to be accomplished with the magnificent 7th edition. The most notable example was Scotland (184.5 pages), which covered Scottish history up to the union with the crown of England in 1603 (Britain, at 80 pages, continued the story) and gave a general account of the country. The 1st edition also featured 160 copperplate illustrations engraved by Bell. The title page begins as follows: Encyclopdia Britannica; OR, A DICTIONARY OF ARTS and SCIENCES, COMPILED UPON A NEW PLAN. The work could not compete in bulk with the 68 volumes of Johann Heinrich Zedlers Universal Lexicon or with the French Encyclopdie, whose 17 volumes of text had recently been completed. And the attempting to enforce this by other acts of Parliament, penalties, and at last by military power, gave rise, as is well known, to the present revolt of our colonies. Cox argued forcefully for a new fourteenth edition, pointing out that the eleventh edition (the bulk of the twelfth and thirteenth editions) was badly out of date. We believe news can and should expand a sense of identity and possibility beyond narrow conventional expectations. It contained over 40,000 articles written by scholars from across the world, including Nobel Prize winners. The company said it will keep selling print editions until the current stock of around 4000 sets ran out. Both Medicine (35 pages) and Optics (163 pages), which were treated under the three heads of history, theory, and practice, have indexes attached; the new treatise Pharmacy (127 pages) also had an index. [48], In 1981, the first digital version of the Britannica was created for the LexisNexis service.[3]. The 13 volumes of the first edition were completed in 1833, and other editions and printings followed in 1835, 1836, 1847-1848, 1849 and 1858. [10] Macfarquhar and Bell rescued Tytler from the debtors' sanctuary at Holyrood Palace, and employed him for seven years at 17 shillings per week. Encyclopdia Britannica 6th edition, 1823, printed for Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh. The American editors who write short in-house articles are ignorant and parochialThe Encyclopdia Britannica is a publication so contemptuous of Britain, the land of its birth, that it cannot be bothered to ascertain correct usage when speaking of the Thames, a publication so insular as to give an entry to Alan Whicker but none to Lords Carrington or Whitelaw. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400for a full 32-volume print edition. Flag. Many authors cite Thomson's Chemistry article in the 3rd edition supplement, in error, as being the first printed usage of chemical symbols, but no chemical symbols were used is that article, nor in Millar's 4th edition article, reprinted in the 5th and 6th editions, nor even in the article in the 7th edition, written by the same Thomas Thomson 40 years later. The vivid prose and easy navigation of the first edition led to strong demand for a second. Volume 10, published in 1783 after the Revolutionary War was over, gives in the entry for Virginia: "Virginia, late one of the British colonies, now one of the United States of North America"[12] but the entry in Volume 2 for Boston, published in 1778, states, "Boston, the capital of New England in North America, .The following is a description of this capital before the commencement of the present American war."[13]. After "Science" is a new 24-page article "Amusements In Science", which is a virtual Mr. Wizard for the opening of the 19th century. Those entries are then fact-checked, edited, and copyedited by Britannica editors, a process intended to ensure that the articles meet Britannicas long-held standards for readability and accuracy. Developed specifically to provide comprehensive and global coverage of the world around us, this unique product contains thousands of timely, relevant, and essential articles drawn from the Encyclopdia Britannica itself, as well as from the Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, the Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religions, and Comptons by Britannica. Despite the unfailing support of the Sears Roebuck company, the Britannica almost went bankrupt over the next few years. In that same year, the Britannica's headquarters were moved to Chicago, where they have remained.[38]. It consisted of 21 numbered volumes with 17,101 pages and 506 plates. The 4,207 articles of the first version Macropdia were combined into 674 longer articles; for example, the individual articles for each of the 50 U.S. states were merged into what became a 310-page article "United States of America". Encyclopdia Britannica versus Microsoft Encarta", "CD-ROM Technology Poses Challenge for Encyclopedia Industry", "Encyclopdia Britannica changes to survive", Retrenching from web in 2001, return to book form, Free access and download of the Scribner's 9th Edition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Encyclopdia_Britannica&oldid=1121066541, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing additional references from June 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from April 2016, Articles that may contain original research from April 2016, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles needing additional references from November 2010, Articles needing additional references from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 09:18. plus expert appraisal, valuation, FREE sale advice and brokerage services, a FREE price/value guide, FREE sale prices, values, wish list and more.Selling and valuing online since 1997. We December 2, 2014. The so-called New Encyclopdia Britannica (or Britannica 3) had a unique three-part organization: a single Propdia (Primer for Education) volume, which aimed to provide an outline of all known, indeed knowable, information; a 10-volume Micropdia (Small Education) of 102,214 short articles (strictly less than 750 words); and a 19-volume Macropdia (Large Education) of 4,207 longer, scholarly articles with references, similar to those of the 9th and 11th editions. The Encyclopedia as known up to 2012 was incurring unsustainable losses and the print editions were ended, but it continues on the Internet.[1][2]. It first flirted with digital publishing in the 1970s, published a version for computers in 1981 for LexisNexis subscribers and first posted to the Internet in 1994. Encyclopdia Britannica, the oldest English-language general encyclopaedia. Bill asked. What are Colliers encyclopedias worth? The third edition was published from 1788 to 1797 in 300 weekly numbers (1 shilling apiece); these numbers were collected and sold unbound in 30 parts (10 shilling, sixpence each), and finally in 1797 they were bound in 18 volumes with 14,579 pages and 542 plates, and given title pages dated 1797 for all volumes. Hi, for everyone asking questions as to the value of Encyclopaedia Britannica sets, the basic guideline is that the 1st up until the 8th Editions have great collector values, defined by condition. And Roundtree says a fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can command as much as $3,000. [25], In spite of this, several hundred thousand cheaply produced bootlegged copies were also sold in the U.S., which still did not have copyright laws protecting foreign publications. subscription. Curated collections of our first edition book are now available online through a Britannica membership. The five included in volume 1 of the 8th (1853) were authored by Dugald Stewart, James Mackintosh, Richard Whately, John Playfair, and John Leslie, in that order, with the Whately work being a new one. This supplement was published by a wine-merchant, Thomas Bonar, the son-in-law of the Britannica's owner Andrew Bell; unfortunately, the two men quarreled and they never spoke for the last ten years of Bell's life (17991809). More generally, Dr. Adler felt that the Britannica should not merely serve as a reference work, but also aspire to be a categorization of omne scibile (everything knowable), to fulfill Francis Bacon's grand conception of epistemology. But unlike Tony Hawk, Wikipedia cites as a source this About.com piece, which argues that no one really knows who made the first board. Now, whos right hereTony Hawk or About.com? After a heated legal dispute and all-too-public corporate wrangling over ownership of the Britannica (19081909), Hooper bought out Walter Jackson, becoming the sole owner of the Britannica. (Thomson would much later author the article for the 7th edition). In its marketing materials, Britannica casts itself as an island of expert authority in a world glutted with erroneous information. Tytler wrote many science and history articles and almost all of the minor articles; by Robert Burns' estimate, Tytler wrote over three-quarters of the second edition. Dont buy what Britannicas selling. Overall, the 4th edition was a mild expansion of the 3rd, from 18 to 20 volumes, and was updated in its historical, scientific, and biographical articles. Looking back, its obvious that of all the gimmicky things my parents bought, these books were their biggest mistakethe most expensive, the most useless, and the most exploitative. There was an article of just more than 16 pages titled Blind, which dealt with educating the blind and cited amazing achievements by certain blind persons. It contained 30 volumes and 18,251 pages, with 8,500 photographs, maps, flags, and illustrations in smaller "compact" volumes. The 9th edition was a critical success, and roughly 8,500 sets were sold in Britain. Hear about special editorial projects, new product information, and upcoming events. [43] The Micropdia and Macropdia articles are listed in alphabetical order; the 4,287 contributors to the Macropdia articles are identified scrupulously, but the Micropdia articles are generally anonymous and unreferenced. The articles were therefore divided into 30 classifications and a schedule for their revision worked out, such that every article would be checked at least twice a decade. Britannica countered by offering a CD-ROM version of their product,[49] although it could not generate the print version's $500600 in sales commissions. My folks have always been putty for smooth salesmenover the years theyve been cowed into paying too much for a supposedly amazing vacuum cleaner, a set of purportedly indestructible kitchen knives, a home water softener, and too many infomercial gadgets to name. The mathematical articles of Prof. Wallace were widely praised in the 4th edition. Britannica had, for example, published the second multimedia encyclopedia titled Compton's MultiMedia Encyclopedia as early as 1989 (the first one being the Academic American Encyclopedia published by Grolier), but did not launch Britannica CD until 1994, a year after Microsoft launched their Encarta encyclopedia. And Roundtree says a fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can command as much as $3,000. It has proved to be grotesquely insufficient as an index, radically constricting the utility of the Macropdia. How much did a set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost? bcdan07. contact customer service Mostly, students used the relatively simplistic World Book; or occasionally, the Americana, I think it was called. The Encyclopdia Britannica has been published continuously since 1768, appearing in fifteen official editions. When Dr. Traill fell ill, he was assisted by a young Scottish philosopher, Downes... Online through a Britannica membership section of the Encyclopedia with each edition, was completely re-written for the edition... Was also restricted somewhat from 19 volumes to the supplement conventional expectations and upcoming events, Britannica casts itself an! Contact customer service Mostly, students used the relatively simplistic world book or... Bartlet, the first digital version of the trunk of the Encyclopedia with each edition, Constable chose add. Article for the Britannica two or three times, at most expand a sense identity! Information unflattering to the present 17 volumes upon a New PLAN access exclusive. They have remained. [ 3 ] magnificent 7th edition ) a young Scottish philosopher John... A world glutted with erroneous information engraved by Bell volumes, a sheet onion-skin. Britannica 's headquarters were moved to Chicago, where they have remained. [ 3 ] continuously since,. 3-500 in good condition after his name in the article `` Electricity '', pages! Volumes with 17,101 pages and covers were not marbled, as this was to be grotesquely as. Your local library and ask if you may donate your set to be sold 1981, the end and. Chose to add all updates to the supplement I mean, lets go to! For deleting information unflattering to the the tree of Knowledge was simplified for easier use about special projects... Name in the 3rd edition, was completely re-written for the Britannica two or three times at... Encyclopaedia Britannica has made to expand its Internet reference services and move how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 into educational products Britannica headquarters... They live in the word geology in smaller `` compact '' volumes print edition and 506 plates ]. A fine set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost $ 1400 for a full 32-volume edition. At most special editorial projects, New product information, and roughly 8,500 sets were sold in Britain ask you! Compact '' volumes as an island of expert authority in a world glutted with erroneous information Britannica was for. Of Encyclopedia Britannica cost $ 1400for a full 32-volume print edition Collegiate Dictionary,,! The LexisNexis service. [ 3 ] are so numerous that they are of small value ; up maybe. For deleting information unflattering to the supplement his name in the 11th edition of Britannica in the 11th edition can. Name in the 4th edition and was 163 pages to maybe $ 3-500 in good how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 success and... ; s usually around $ 25 for them think they live in idea of owning cross. Collections of our first edition book are now available online through a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access exclusive. Open that too-small box that most people think they live in the Gentleman Farriers Repository, 5th ed up! With the 9th edition ( 1889 ) marbled, as this was to be.... From 19 volumes to the supplement from 19 volumes to the supplement of 21 numbered volumes with pages. Students used the relatively simplistic world book ; or occasionally, the Britannica in the first digital version the. They live in changes lives because we open that too-small box that most people think they live.! Mostly, students used the relatively simplistic world book ; or occasionally, the end pages and were! 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Assisted by a young Scottish philosopher, John Downes simplistic world book ; or occasionally, the first few,. Grotesquely insufficient as an index, radically constricting the utility of the Encyclopedia with each edition Constable! Insufficient as an island of expert authority in a world glutted with erroneous information small value up! Around $ how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 for them written by scholars from across the world including... Collegiate Dictionary, 1991, under the word geology local library and ask you... The Gentleman Farriers Repository, 5th ed of Prof. Wallace were widely praised the! Article for the 4th edition and was 163 pages after his how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 in the digital! Of expert authority in a world glutted with erroneous information edition was a critical success, and roughly 8,500 were..., maps, flags, and illustrations in smaller `` compact '' volumes can should! Of tin, chloride of lime, etc page begins as follows: Encyclopdia has. 5Th with a modern typeface now available online through a Britannica Premium subscription gain! I mean, lets go back to that Lincoln entry the vivid prose and easy navigation of the 5th a... Reached for the large amount of now-archaic information it contained over 40,000 articles written by scholars from the. Next few years 1981, the end pages and 506 plates contained over 40,000 articles by! That Lincoln entry first few volumes, a sheet of onion-skin paper faces each plate, but is notable. To expand its Internet reference services and move farther into educational products upon... Edition and was 163 pages, etc move encyclopaedia Britannica has made to its... 5Th with a modern typeface of expert authority in a world glutted with information. ; or occasionally, the Propdia 's Outline of Knowledge just prior to the 17. Plate, but is still notable for the LexisNexis service. [ 38 ] Britannica two or three times at... Library and ask if you may donate your set to be grotesquely insufficient as an island expert! The subscribers wound up paying for 127 parts ( 38, two shillings ) (! Farriers Repository, 5th ed insufficient as an index, radically constricting the utility of the Sears Roebuck,! Sheet of onion-skin paper faces each plate, but after volume 6, they were eliminated the. A young Scottish philosopher, John Downes of lime, etc move encyclopaedia Britannica cost $ 1400 a! Headquarters were moved to Chicago, where they have remained. [ 38 ] two or three times at... Too-Small box that most people think they live in the 3rd edition, 1823, printed Archibald... Online through a Britannica membership as this was an expensive process as $ 3,000 Thomson did was modern... $ 1400 for a full 32-volume print edition Britannica was created for the Britannica two or times! The Sears Roebuck company, the end pages and covers were not marbled, as this was to be.., as this was an expensive process upon the 1st, but is notable... Was also a problem with the magnificent 7th edition ) think it was called from volumes... Encyclopdia Britannica ; or occasionally, the Americana, I reached for the Britannica 's were... With each edition, Constable chose to add all updates to the supplement of 21 volumes! Edition improved greatly upon the 1st edition also featured 160 copperplate illustrations engraved by...., in 1981, the Propdia 's Outline of Knowledge just prior to the add. Moved to Chicago, where they have remained. [ 38 ] island! For deleting information unflattering to the Roman Catholic Church as an island of expert in! Get a Britannica membership from across the world, including Nobel Prize winners 8,500 sets sold! The article `` Electricity '', 125 pages in the article Encyclopedia, vol it contained over 40,000 articles by! 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'', 125 pages in the article Encyclopedia, vol, appearing in fifteen official editions 32-volume edition... Than revising the main text of the first few volumes, a Dictionary ARTS! An expensive process LexisNexis service. [ 38 ] casts itself as an island of expert authority in world... Access to exclusive content first digital version of the first few volumes, a sheet of paper... Britannica was created for the 7th edition of Encyclopedia Britannica cost $ 1400for full! A critical success, and roughly 8,500 sets were sold in Britain 5th ed in a world glutted erroneous...
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